Are you a diabetic?
When the doctor tells you that you are diabetic, it comes as a shock!
Okay, I'm a diabetic and what does that mean?
You have too much Carbohydrate (sugar) in your blood. There are two possible causes.
Not enough insulin production
The first is that your pancreas can no longer produce enough insulin. It is insulin that allows your cells to absorb carbohydrate.
Insulin resistance
The second is for your cells to make insulin resistance. This means that your cells no longer absorb sugar from the blood because they can no longer use insulin properly.
What to do?
It is clear that if you do not change anything, you are headed for the most serious consequences. So, you have to change your lifestyle and especially the way you eat.
THERE IS NO FORBIDDEN FOOD, BUT YOU MUST EAT IT PROPERLY.
The aim is to reduce the peaks in blood sugar levels. It is reduced by reducing the rate at which the meal is absorbed into the bloodstream. If you take 100g of sugar and it all goes into your blood at the same time, you have a big spike in blood sugar and the pancreas has to supply more insulin than it is able to produce.. However, if you take 1 hour to digest the same amount of sugar, the peak blood sugar level will be smoothed out or virtually non-existent so your pancreas will be able to provide the insulin you need.
Two indicators are used: the glycemic index and the glycemic load.
The glycemic index
You take a person and make them eat 100 grams of a food. The blood sugar level is then taken every 15 to 30 minutes until the peak passes. Then you take the highest value of the peak. This is done first with pure glucose. And this blood glycemic value becomes the index 100. We compare all the other foods by putting them back on this scale.
The foods are then classified into 3 categories: low GI, medium GI and high GI. GI stands for Glycemic Index. Depending on the Glycemic Index tables, the thresholds for classification in these categories change. Generally speaking, low GI is below 35/45 and high GI is above 55/60.
High GI of course means a high peak in blood glucose levels. Just to give you an idea, classic white sugar has a GI of 70. More surprisingly, white bread with a GI of 65. That's the hardest thing to understand at first. Eating a tile of sugar or eating white bread doesn't make much difference. So making a classic breakfast with white bread covered in jam is the ultimate in what you shouldn't do as a diabetic, especially if you put sugar in your coffee. Triple the sugar as soon as your body wakes up. Peak blood sugar levels guaranteed in the back!
Eating low GI
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